[Chinese keyword] How do you read "2022 Central No. 1 Document"?

The "Central Central Central Central Central Central and the State Agency on the full promotion of priority activities in the promotion of rural areas in 2022", "2022 Central No. 1 Document" was announced on March 22. This is the central No. 1 document that instructs the 19th "Agriculture, Rural, Farmers" since the 21st century. ■ Eight areas of this year's "Central No. 1 Document" extends in all eight directions. (1) Familiarity in the production of food and the supply of important agricultural products. (2) Strengthen basic support of modern agriculture (3) Resolve the lowest line of large -scale re -poverty prevention (4) Industries Promote the development of rural areas in the center (5) Promote rural construction steadily and stably (6) Work on effective improvements in rural governance (7) Strengthen policy security and system and mechanism. (8) It is eight directions: the party's full -scale guidance to the party's activities. ■ Keywords (1) Food and security In this year's "Central No. 1 Document", 35 items have been launched on the guidance of "Sanran" activities and the promotion of rural promotion. Among them, food security went up to a dozen items, and it was a priority item among all measures. The document has spoken five times to "food security", and the food security will take the same responsibility for the party and the government, strengthen the dynamic supervision of food stock, and implement food saving behavior plans. It emphasizes, and the importance of food security is outstanding. The document has raised all the power to produce food and secure important agricultural products. The company has stabilized the area and production amount of food over the year. In addition, China will be able to guarantee their own food with their own hands, ensure stability of food production area, and maintain more than 650 million tons of production. Why are food security constantly strengthening? Food security has been the leading duties in China's "Sanran" activities. According to Agricultural Expert Kang Bunru, "Food security is not only a consistent position, but this year's" Central No. 1 Document "mentions food security at the beginning. This is a special time (now) and considering that it is under a special background. " Mr. Kang said, "As the new colon virus infections are spreading worldwide, some countries have a certain limit on food exports, and the phases of the international food supply and demand market have changed, and the world's food is around. Has a complicated and different change. At this time, it is necessary to increase the self -sufficiency rate of food and demonstrate a role as a stable device for food security. " According to the General Manager and Researcher of the Agricultural Research Department of the State Agency Research Center, "China is currently having a hundred years of fluctuations, and we have to be alert to changes in the international market, especially overseas supply chain fluctuations. We must always be alerted to risks, actively respond to fluctuations in the international market, and promote diversification of food import destinations. China is a population power of 1.4 billion. Since food demand will continue to increase in the future, food safety must be guaranteed. ■ Keywords (2) Promotion of seeding business This year's “Central No. 1 Document” has expressed a great deal of difficulty in capturing agricultural core technology such as seed resources. Therefore, a seed seedling promotion behavior plan is fully implemented. Accelerate the promotion of agricultural reproductive resources and promote collecting and collect them, and strengthen accurate appraisal and evaluation. Promote the construction of a national serious innovation platform in the seedling field. Start a serious project for agricultural creatures (plants and animals) breeding. Accelerate the implementation of the difficult capture project for agricultural important core technology. Strengthen the construction of modern agricultural industrial technology systems. The company will develop an auxiliary test business after research and development and promotion of serious varieties, and implement the "Seed Law". Mr. Yang Kenbun, a veteran expert at the Shanghai Social Society's Academy of State, said, "The problem of seed resources and the development of seeding business are involved in the large bureau, and are fundamentally involved. At the policy meeting, it was upgraded as "taking into account the promotion behavior of the seeding and seedlings" was upgraded as "China will guarantee its own food by hand". In this "Central No. 1 Document". Two words, "important" and "core", were used repeatedly, and the importance of technical difficulties in seed resources was extremely emphasized. "The importance of seed resources in agriculture is probably inferior to chips in the industrial field. It wouldn't be a little exaggerated. " ■ Keywords (3) Prevention of re -poverty This year's "Central No. 1 Document" pointed out that the lowest line of large -scale re -poverty prevention is determined and the poverty is sustained. As a result, the area that escaped poverty will solidify the results obtained by the development of poverty by their development, not relief or support, and will further improve the lives of those who have escaped poverty. As a concrete measure, the document called for promoting the unique industry in the poverty area, working with agriculture, developing mechanisms to lead agriculture, and raising the household income of the poverty. Mr. Yang mentioned earlier, "linking rural promotion and re -poverty has already been raised in the Central No. 1 Document last year, and has accumulated a certain number of experiences so far. In order to solve, it is necessary to emphasize the mechanism that increases the effect in the long term, not just a simple temporary treatment, and is necessary to plan and implement it uniformly. By doing so, it is possible to secure large -scale re -poverty in the short term, and in the long term, the lives of farmers are continuously improved, which will gradually move on the way to co -wealth. Will be prepared. " ■ Keywords (4) Rural infrastructure development This year's "Central No. 1 Document" has launched many plans for rural construction. It includes five -year actions improvement of rural living environments, the development of rural infrastructure in the priority field, and the construction of a digital rural village. The document raised to continue to carry out five -year actions improvement of the living environment in rural areas. As a concrete measure, we promote rural toilet reforms based on the actual demand of farmers, spread hygienic flush toilets in areas that meet the conditions, and implement the overall plan for water supply and sewage treatment. There are such things. The document has clarified the policy of steadily expanding rural infrastructure in the field of priority fields. In this case, we will promote the laying of asphalt roads in a natural village (group) with a relatively large population in the towns and parliamentary, and renovate the safety life protection project of rural roads and a dangerous bridge. It includes things. The document has also launched a policy to focus on promoting digital rural construction. This includes promoting the development of smart agriculture, promoting fusion applications between information technology (IT) and agricultural machinery and agricultural technology, and strengthening rural information infrastructure. Director Zhang Zhang Gakuin, the University of Shanghai Financial University of Japan, the Economic Belt Development Research Institute, said, "In terms of high -quality life in rural areas, the" Internet+government service "emphasizes the revitalization of the public service of rural areas by digital technology. It is said that it will promote the spread of rural areas. In addition, as for the supply of basic public services, the attitude that emphasizes the covers of the service to the resident population due to the focus on covering the administrative jurisdiction of the public service agency. The conversion was also emphasized. " (Provided/People's Network Japanese version)

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